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Limitations of the Congress to enact Penal laws

What are the limitations of the Congress to enact Penal Laws?
1. No ex post facto law or bill of attainder shall be enacted;
2. No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process of law;
3. It should not impose cruel and unusual punishment nor should it impose excessive fines; and
4. It must be general in application and mist clearly define the acts and omissions punished as crimes.

   
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