For Grave and Less Grave Felony: 1. Principals 2. Accomplices 3. Accessories For Light Felonies: 1 Principals 2. Accomplices General Rule: Light felonies are punishable only when they have been consumated. Exception: Light felonies committed against persons or property are punishable even it attempted or frustrated. Exception to the Exception: Accessories are not liable for light felonies. Two Parties in all Crimes 1. Active Subject (The Criminal) Only natural persons can be the active subject of crime because of the highly personal nature of the criminal responsibility. 2. Passive Subject (The injured party) The holder of the injured right; The man, the juristic person, the group, and the State. General Rule: Corpses and animals cannot be passive subjects because they have no rights that may be injured. ...