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Amnesty


     It is an act of the sovereign power granting oblivion or general pardon for a past offense and is rarely, if ever exercised, in favor of a single individual and is usually extended in behalf of a certain classes of persons who are subject to trial who have not yet been convicted.

     According to Section 19, Article VII of the Constitution, the President has the power to grant amnesty with the concurrence of the majority of all the members of the Congress. This is on top of related Presidential powers such as granting reprieves, commutations, and pardons, and remitting fines and forfeitures after the conviction by final judgement.

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